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1 θύμω
θύμονCretan thyme: neut nom /voc /acc dualθύμονCretan thyme: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)θύμοςCretan thyme: masc nom /voc /acc dualθύμοςCretan thyme: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)θύ̱μω, θυμόωmake angry: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)θύ̱μω, θυμόωmake angry: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————θύμονCretan thyme: neut dat sgθύμοςCretan thyme: masc dat sg -
2 βλάβη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `damage' (A.), but s. below.Other forms: βλάβος n.Compounds: ἀβλαβήςDerivatives: βλαβερός `damaging' (Hes.), to ἀβλαβής as κρατερός to ἀκρατής (s. Schwyzer 482). - Verb βλάπτω, βλάψαι, ἐβλάβην orig. `hinder, disable' (Il.), also without suffix βλάβεται (T 82, 166 = ν 34), prob. old, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 311). βλάψις (Pl.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: βλαβ- is mostly considered, on the basis of the Cretan forms, as assimilated from βλαπ-. Then one connects Skt. mŕ̥c- f., marká- m. `damage', Av. mǝrǝnčaitē `destroys', reconstructing *mr̥\/l̥kʷ-. But the development to λο (Arc.-Cypr.?, Myc??) in Cretan is unparalelled. On the other hand α\/ο and β\/π is typical for Pre-Greek; Fur. 144 compares ἀβλαβία - ἀβλοπία with ἀραβῆσαι - Cret. ἀροπῆσαι. - As to the comparison with Indo-Iranian, the oldest Greek meaning does not fit. - Doubtful Lat. mulceō, mulcō because of the velar and the meaning, s. W.-Hofmann s. vv. Puhvel HED suggested connection with Hitt. gullakuwan, but this means `scheusslich' (Tischler s.v.). Cf. βλάσφημος.Page in Frisk: 1,239-240Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βλάβη
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3 Κρητίζει
Κρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres ind mp 2nd sgΚρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres ind act 3rd sg -
4 Κρητίζοντα
Κρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plΚρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres part act masc acc sg -
5 θύμ'
θύμα, θύμονCretan thyme: neut nom /voc /acc plθύμε, θύμοςCretan thyme: masc voc sg -
6 θύμα
θύμᾱ, θύμονCretan thyme: neut nom /voc /acc pl (doric aeolic)θύμονCretan thyme: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
7 θύμοις
θύμονCretan thyme: neut dat plθύμοςCretan thyme: masc dat pl -
8 θύμον
θύμονCretan thyme: neut nom /voc /acc sgθύμοςCretan thyme: masc acc sg -
9 θύμος
θύμονCretan thyme: neut nom /voc /acc sgθύμοςCretan thyme: masc nom sg -
10 θύμου
θύμονCretan thyme: neut gen sgθύμοςCretan thyme: masc gen sgθύ̱μου, θυμόωmake angry: pres imperat act 2nd sgθύ̱μου, θυμόωmake angry: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
11 θύμους
θύμονCretan thyme: neut gen sg (attic epic doric)θύμοςCretan thyme: masc acc plθύ̱μους, θυμόωmake angry: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
12 θύμωι
θύμῳ, θύμονCretan thyme: neut dat sgθύμῳ, θύμοςCretan thyme: masc dat sg -
13 θύμων
θύμονCretan thyme: neut gen plθύμοςCretan thyme: masc gen plθύ̱μων, θυμόωmake angry: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)θύ̱μων, θυμόωmake angry: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
14 κρητίζει
κρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres ind mp 2nd sgκρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres ind act 3rd sg -
15 κρητίζοντα
κρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκρητίζωspeak like a Cretan: pres part act masc acc sg -
16 Κρής
Κρής, ὁ, gen. Κρητός, mostly in pl. Κρῆτες, ῶν, Cretan, Il.2.645, etc.: prov., ὁ Κρὴς τὸν πόντον (sc. ἀγνοεῖ), of those who feign ignorance, Alcm.115, cf. Str.10.4.17:—fem. [full] Κρῆσσα, ης, Sapph.54: in pl., title of play by Aeschylus: as Adj., Cretan,AΚρῆτα τρόπον Simon. 31
;Κρὴς ταῦρος Apollod.2.5.7
;μητρὸς.. Κρήσσης S.Aj. 1295
:—regul. Adj. [full] Κρήσιος, α, ον, Id.Tr. 119, E.Hipp. 372 (both lyr.), Limen.39, etc.:—more freq. [full] Κρητικός, ή, όν (q.v.). -
17 Κρητίζω
II play the Cretan, i.e. lie, πρὸς Κρῆτας or Κρῆτα K. 'diamond cut diamond', Plb. 8.18.5, Plu.Aem.23, Lys.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κρητίζω
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18 Κρητικός
II [full] Κρητικόν (sc. ἱμάτιον), τό, short garment, used at sacred rites, Id.Th. 730, Eup.311.2 Κρητικός (sc. ποῦς), ὁ, a metrical foot [ ¯ ?ΚρητικόςX ¯ ], = ἀμφίμακρος, Heph.3.2, cf. A.D. Pron.50.16; so ἔγειρε.., Μοῦσα, K.μέλος Cratin.222
; τὸ K. (sc. μέτρον) Heph.13.1; K. ῥυθμός, ῥυθμοί, D.H.Comp.25, Str.10.4.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κρητικός
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19 σύ
σύ [pron. full] [ῠ],A thou: Pron. of the second pers.:—[dialect] Ep. nom. [full] τύνη [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.485, al. ([dialect] Lacon. [full] τούνη Hsch.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σύ Sapph.Supp.16.6, 21.9; [dialect] Dor. [full] τύ [pron. full] [ῠ] Pi.O.1.85, Epich.34, al., Theoc.3.33, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τού [short syll.] Corinn.Supp.2.83, A.D.Pron.55.6 (also [full] τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. [full] σύ, Od.18.31, A.Ag. 1035, Ar.Nu.29, etc.; voc., Od.21.193, Ar.Ach. 165, Pl. 1069.—Gen. [full] σοῦ, h.Hom.29.4, elsewh. only [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 302, etc.; enclit. σου, S.Ph. 761, OT 538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, ll.3.206, al., σέο ib. 446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)inPLit.Lond.54, B.3.65),σεῖο Il.3.137
, al.; alsoσέθεν 1.180
, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, B.10.9, and Trag., A.Th. 264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il.5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has onlyσέο 1.124
, σεο (enclit.) ib.9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42,85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36, 134, 7.49:—[dialect] Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc.5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm.17; lengthd.τεοῦ Epich.145
, Sophr.84, andτεοῖο Il.8.37
, 468; [dialect] Boeot.τεῦς Corinn.24
; [dialect] Dor.τεοῦς Sophr.59
; alsoτιοῦς A.D. Pron.74.27
;τεῦς Theoc.2.126
; τοι v.l. in Id.7.25; enclit. τεος Sophr.83; Cret.τέορ Hsch.
; other [dialect] Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, both Rhinth.13,τίος A.D.Pron.75.24
.—Dat. [full] σοί, Il.1.158, 167, Archil.88, Mimn.8, Sapph.7,99, A.Pr.3, Hdt.3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τοί Alcm.86
(oxyt.); [dialect] Dor., Lesb., and [dialect] Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.33, Sapph. Frr.2.2,8, Archil.79, Hippon.20, Anacr.44, 75.3, Pi.N.3.76, B.10.104, Hdt.1.115, 3.35,63,85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and [dialect] Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. ( τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοι Od.3.359, 11.381, ς ([etym.] οι) Il.1.170, and in codd. of Pi.P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in [dialect] Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used (, etc., σοι ib.87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il.1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60, 347, Alc.55, Id.Oxy. 1788 Fr.15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also [full] τεΐν, Il.11.201, Od.4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt.5.60,61, Ar.Av. 930; also [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῐ], Alcm.16, Pi.P.1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῑ], Id.I.6(5).4, Theoc.2.20 ( τίν before a consonant, Pi.O.10(11).93); alsoτεΐ Alcm.53
;τίνη Rhinth.13
.—Acc. [full] σέ, Il.6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph.1.2, Supp.23.9, Hdt.3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; [dialect] Dor.τέ Alcm.52
, Pi.O.1.48, Theoc.1.5, Call.Fr. 114; τ' v.l. (cod. R) in Ar.Ach. 779 (on the accent v. A.D.Pron.54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τϝέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ IG42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ar.Eq. 1225, Ach. 730 (dub. in Ach. 779), Theoc.1.56,78, etc.:—alsoτίν Corinn.4
, Cerc.7.6, Theoc.11.39,55,68.2 in combination with γε, [full] σύ γε, [full] σέ γε, etc. (cf. ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, freq. in Hom. and [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Dor. , Timocr.1 (v.l. τύ γα); τύγᾰ Theoc.5.69
,71; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τούγα A.D.Pron.55.6: dat. [full] σοί γε Il.1.557: acc. [full] σέ γε 10.96, etc.:—also [full] σύ περ 24.398.3 σύ c. inf. (as imper.), Hdt.3.134, 4.163.II Dual nom. and acc. [full] σφῶϊ, Il.1.336, 4.286, al., you two, both of you; [full] σφώ (not σφῴ, cf. A.D. Pron.85.17), Il.1.574, 11.782, 13.47, S.OC 344, 1543, etc.—Gen. and Dat. [full] σφῶϊν, Il.4.341, al.; [var] contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od.4.62, and always in [dialect] Att. (Hdn.Gr.1.475) and Trag., e.g. A.Pr. 12, S.OC 342, OT 1495, Pl.Lg. 892e (codd. Pl. have σφῶϊν in Tht. 193c, al., , al.). None of these forms are enclit., A.D.Pron.38.9, 85.12; cod. A of Pl.Lg. 658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν enclit.; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in Il. 15.146 by Hdn.Gr.2.93.— σφῶϊ is never dat.; in Il.4.286 it is the acc. depending on κελεύω; σφῶϊν is never acc.; in Od.23.52 it is dat. commodi.III Plur. nom. [full] ὑμεῖς, Il.2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr.29a, Hdt.3.72, etc., ye, you; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμες Il.1.274
, al., Sapph.24, 25; [dialect] Dor.ὑμές Sophr.60
, Ar.Ach. 760, 761, 862; (Crete, ii B.C.), GDI5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot.οὐμές Corinn.6
; a resolved form ὑμέες, Parth.Fr.14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D.Pron.93.3 ) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in Hdt.8.22).— Gen. [full] ὑμῶν, Ar.Ach. 143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il.7.159, Od.13.7, al., Archil.74.6 ( ὑμῶν codd.), Sol.11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν) ; ὑμέων also Hdt.3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod.2.27;ὑμείων Il.4.348
, 7.195, al.; [dialect] Dor.ὑμέων Sophr.46
; also ὑμῶν, A.D.Pron.95.23; [dialect] Aeol.ὑμμέων Alc. 96
; [dialect] Boeot.οὐμίων Corinn.22
.—Dat. [full] ὑμῖν, Od.2.46, Hdt.1.126, etc.; [dialect] Ion. enclit.ὗμῐν A.D.Pron.97.28
, also [dialect] Dor., Sophr.91; [dialect] Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id.92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S.Aj. 864, 1242, OT 991, 1402, Ant. 308, El. 804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D.Pron.35.6, 36.5, Synt.130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124 ) in Il.24.33, by EM432.34 in Od.1.376, 2.141, etc.:—[dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes.Sc. 328, Sapph.14, Alc.Supp. 26.9, Pi.O. 11(10).17.—Acc. [full] ὑμᾶς, Ar.Ach. 325, etc. (-υ Orph.A. 820
, v.l. in S.Ph. 222; ὗμας or (more prob.) ὕμας is required by the metre in Babr.9.9, 47.11); [dialect] Ion. ὑμέας (disyll.) Od.21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεας (disyll.) Herod.2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέας also Hdt.1.126, al.; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμε Il.23.412
, al., Pi.I.6(5).19; also in A.Eu. 620 (trim.), and S.Ant. 846(lyr.); [dialect] Dor.ὑμέ Alcm.3
, Sophr.52, Ar.Ach. 737, Lys. 1076, SIG528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil.89. (With σύ cf. Lat. tu, Goth. pu; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Skt. acc. pl. yusmān.) -
20 ἰβυκτήρ
A one who begins a war-song, Hsch. (- βηκ- cod.). [full] ἰβύκχα· σεμνότης, ἢ σωρὸς κρεῶν, Id. (- ύηχ- cod.). [full] ἶβυξ, υκος,= ἶβις, Id. [full] ἴβυς, υος, ὁ,= εὐφημία, στιγμή, Id. [full] ἰβύω, shout: strike, Id.; cf. [full] ἰβῶν· εὐφημῶν, στάζων, Id. [full] ἴγα, in Cretan,= σίγα, Id. [full] ἴγγι τινί: ἐπιθυμίᾳ τινὶ ἑλκομένη, Id. (leg. ἴυγγι). [full] ἴγγια· εἷς (Cypr.), Id. [full] ἴγδην and [full] ἴγνην· ἄρσην, Id.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰβυκτήρ
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